| Titre : |
Conversation Analysis |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Rebecca Clift, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
Combridge University Press |
| Année de publication : |
2016 |
| Importance : |
316 P. |
| Présentation : |
Couv.ill. en coul. , ill. , tab., pho., |
| Format : |
25x17.5 cm. |
| ISBN/ISSN/EAN : |
978-0-521-15719-3 |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) |
| Index. décimale : |
302 Interaction sociale : classer ici la psychologie sociale, la sociométrie |
| Note de contenu : |
Contents
1 Introduction: why study conversation? 1
1.1 The basics: the ‘Two Things’ 2
1.2 The view from linguistics 5
1.2.1 The search for meaning 5
1.2.2 Observational approaches 23
1.3 Beyond language: discourse analysis and CA 28
1.4 Action and sequence: the implications 31
1.5 The organisation of this volume and overview of chapters 32
2 Towards an understanding of action: origins and perspectives 35
2.1 On Goffman and Garfinkel 36
2.2 Harvey Sacks: from ethnomethodology to conversation analysis 40
2.3 Jefferson’s transcription system 44
2.4 Capturing phenomena 47
2.4.1 Developments of the Jefferson system 52
2.5 CA transcription conventions: an overview 53
3 Why that, now? Position and composition in interaction 64
3.1 On position and composition 64
3.1.1 How position matters: What are you doing? 65
3.2 Adjacency and the adjacency pair 68
3.2.1 Adjacency and cross-linguistic validity 73
3.3 Expansion beyond the adjacency pair 76
3.3.1 Pre-expansion 77
3.3.2 Insert expansion 82
3.3.3 Post-expansions 84
3.4 The sequence: coherence and distributed cognition 89
3.5 Conclusion: ‘sequence’ as infrastructure and context 94
4 Interaction in time: the centrality of turn-taking 95
4.1 Turn-taking: an overview 96
4.2 A sketch of ‘a simplest systematics’ 97
4.2.1 The turn-constructional component 98
4.2.2 The turn-allocational component 111
4.2.3 Beyond the first TCU 122
4.3 The turn-taking rules 124
4.4 More than one at a time: ‘interruption’, overlap and choral
production 126
4.5 No-one speaking: forms of silence 130
4.6 Transforming silence: the role of grammar 132
4.7 Local variation, universal system? 134
4.8 Conclusion: grammar and social organisation in context 139
5 The structure of sequences I: preference organisation 140
5.1 Preference organisation: an introduction 141
5.1.1 Preference and adjacency pairs 141
5.1.2 Actions and formats: interactional implications 148
5.1.3 An exception 150
5.1.4 Between preferred and dispreferred: agendas, social
norms and deontic authority in responsive turns 151
5.1.5 Preference and action categories 162
5.2 Preference and the recognition of action 168
5.3 Preference in person reference 170
5.3.1 Preference, principles and defaults in person reference 170
5.3.2 Preference and grammaticalisation 172
5.3.3 Departures from default usage 179
5.4 Conclusion: preference in the turn and the sequence 184
6 The structure of sequences II: knowledge and authority
in the construction of identity 185
6.1 Identity in CA: the ‘membership categorisation device’ 186
6.1.1 Categories and collections of categories 189
6.1.2 The rules of application 193
6.2 Knowledge and authority as resources for action recognition 195
6.2.1 Territories of knowledge in interaction 196
6.2.2 Authority in interaction 221
6.3 Conclusion: knowledge, authority and agency in indirection 228
7 Halting progressivity: the organisation of repair 232
7.1 Self-repair 236
7.1.1 Self-initiated self-repair in same TCU 236
7.1.2 Self-initiated transition-space repairs 241
7.1.3 Third position repairs 243
7.1.4 Self-initiated other-repair 245
7.2 Other-repair 247
7.2.1 Understanding checks 250
7.2.2 Partial repeats 253
7.2.3 Partial repeat + wh-word 255
7.2.4 Wh-word 257
7.2.5 Open class repair initiator 258
7.3 Implicit forms of repair initiation: embodiment and gaze 264
7.4 Conclusion: the defence of intersubjectivity 270
8 Conclusion: discovering order 272
References 275
Author index 305
General index 309
|
Conversation Analysis [texte imprimé] / Rebecca Clift, Auteur . - New York : Combridge University Press, 2016 . - 316 P. : Couv.ill. en coul. , ill. , tab., pho., ; 25x17.5 cm. ISBN : 978-0-521-15719-3 Langues : Anglais ( eng) Langues originales : Anglais ( eng)
| Index. décimale : |
302 Interaction sociale : classer ici la psychologie sociale, la sociométrie |
| Note de contenu : |
Contents
1 Introduction: why study conversation? 1
1.1 The basics: the ‘Two Things’ 2
1.2 The view from linguistics 5
1.2.1 The search for meaning 5
1.2.2 Observational approaches 23
1.3 Beyond language: discourse analysis and CA 28
1.4 Action and sequence: the implications 31
1.5 The organisation of this volume and overview of chapters 32
2 Towards an understanding of action: origins and perspectives 35
2.1 On Goffman and Garfinkel 36
2.2 Harvey Sacks: from ethnomethodology to conversation analysis 40
2.3 Jefferson’s transcription system 44
2.4 Capturing phenomena 47
2.4.1 Developments of the Jefferson system 52
2.5 CA transcription conventions: an overview 53
3 Why that, now? Position and composition in interaction 64
3.1 On position and composition 64
3.1.1 How position matters: What are you doing? 65
3.2 Adjacency and the adjacency pair 68
3.2.1 Adjacency and cross-linguistic validity 73
3.3 Expansion beyond the adjacency pair 76
3.3.1 Pre-expansion 77
3.3.2 Insert expansion 82
3.3.3 Post-expansions 84
3.4 The sequence: coherence and distributed cognition 89
3.5 Conclusion: ‘sequence’ as infrastructure and context 94
4 Interaction in time: the centrality of turn-taking 95
4.1 Turn-taking: an overview 96
4.2 A sketch of ‘a simplest systematics’ 97
4.2.1 The turn-constructional component 98
4.2.2 The turn-allocational component 111
4.2.3 Beyond the first TCU 122
4.3 The turn-taking rules 124
4.4 More than one at a time: ‘interruption’, overlap and choral
production 126
4.5 No-one speaking: forms of silence 130
4.6 Transforming silence: the role of grammar 132
4.7 Local variation, universal system? 134
4.8 Conclusion: grammar and social organisation in context 139
5 The structure of sequences I: preference organisation 140
5.1 Preference organisation: an introduction 141
5.1.1 Preference and adjacency pairs 141
5.1.2 Actions and formats: interactional implications 148
5.1.3 An exception 150
5.1.4 Between preferred and dispreferred: agendas, social
norms and deontic authority in responsive turns 151
5.1.5 Preference and action categories 162
5.2 Preference and the recognition of action 168
5.3 Preference in person reference 170
5.3.1 Preference, principles and defaults in person reference 170
5.3.2 Preference and grammaticalisation 172
5.3.3 Departures from default usage 179
5.4 Conclusion: preference in the turn and the sequence 184
6 The structure of sequences II: knowledge and authority
in the construction of identity 185
6.1 Identity in CA: the ‘membership categorisation device’ 186
6.1.1 Categories and collections of categories 189
6.1.2 The rules of application 193
6.2 Knowledge and authority as resources for action recognition 195
6.2.1 Territories of knowledge in interaction 196
6.2.2 Authority in interaction 221
6.3 Conclusion: knowledge, authority and agency in indirection 228
7 Halting progressivity: the organisation of repair 232
7.1 Self-repair 236
7.1.1 Self-initiated self-repair in same TCU 236
7.1.2 Self-initiated transition-space repairs 241
7.1.3 Third position repairs 243
7.1.4 Self-initiated other-repair 245
7.2 Other-repair 247
7.2.1 Understanding checks 250
7.2.2 Partial repeats 253
7.2.3 Partial repeat + wh-word 255
7.2.4 Wh-word 257
7.2.5 Open class repair initiator 258
7.3 Implicit forms of repair initiation: embodiment and gaze 264
7.4 Conclusion: the defence of intersubjectivity 270
8 Conclusion: discovering order 272
References 275
Author index 305
General index 309
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